- 目錄
【第1篇 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
——表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分
we are having lunch.
he is reading a book.
the dog is running after a cat.
the boys are swimming across the river.
★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首
are we having lunch?
is he reading a book?
is the dog running after a cat?
are the boys swimming across the river?
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加 not
we are not having lunch.
he is not reading a book.
the dog is not running after a cat.
the boys are not swimming across the river.
★特殊疑問(wèn)句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞
what are you doing?
what is she doing?
what is the dog doing?
沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞(必背)
表示狀態(tài),思想,感情和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞不能表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作:
1. 表示感覺(jué),感官的詞
see, hear, like, love, want
2. have, has當(dāng)“擁有”講時(shí)沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)
【第2篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),用來(lái)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是:be (am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式,幾種句型:
一、陳述句(肯定句)
主語(yǔ)+be (am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞,如:
i am reading english.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。
he is writing.他正在寫(xiě)字。 you are running.你正在跑步。
二、一般疑問(wèn)句
be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞, 如:
1. -are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎? -yes, i am.是的,我在唱歌。
(no, i'm not.不,我不在唱歌。)
2. -is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎?
-yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
[no, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。]
三、特殊疑問(wèn)句
疑問(wèn)詞+be (am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞,如:
1. -what are you doing?你正在干什么?
-i am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。
2. -what is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?
-he (she) is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車(chē)。
與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的詞:look(看)、listen(聽(tīng))、now(現(xiàn)在),
look! jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。
listen! she is singing.聽(tīng)!她正在唱歌。
i am cleaning my room now.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。
【第3篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)大全:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),用來(lái)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是:be (am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式,幾種句型:
一、陳述句(肯定句)
主語(yǔ)+be (am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞,如:
i am reading english.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。
he is writing.他正在寫(xiě)字。 you are running.你正在跑步。
二、一般疑問(wèn)句
be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞, 如:
1. -are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎? -yes, i am.是的,我在唱歌。
(no, i'm not.不,我不在唱歌。)
2. -is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎?
-yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
[no, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。]
三、特殊疑問(wèn)句
疑問(wèn)詞+be (am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞,如:
1. -what are you doing?你正在干什么?
-i am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。
2. -what is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?
-he (she) is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車(chē)。
與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的詞:look(看)、listen(聽(tīng))、now(現(xiàn)在),
look! jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。
listen! she is singing.聽(tīng)!她正在唱歌。
i am cleaning my room now.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。
【第4篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
如:tom is reading books in his study .
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
如:tom is reading books in his study .
tom is not reading books in his study .
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
如:tom is reading books in his study .
is tom reading books in his study ?
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?
(注意:當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分放到句首,原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing)
如:tom is reading books in his study . tom is reading books in his study .
is tom reading books in his study ? is tom reading books in his study ?
what is tom doing in his study? where is tom reading books?
【第5篇 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),用來(lái)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是:be (am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式,幾種句型:
一、陳述句(肯定句)
主語(yǔ)+be (am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞,如:
i am reading english.我正在讀英語(yǔ)。
he is writing.他正在寫(xiě)字。 you are running.你正在跑步。
二、一般疑問(wèn)句
be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞, 如:
1. -are you singing?你正在唱歌嗎? -yes, i am.是的,我在唱歌。
(no, i'm not.不,我不在唱歌。)
2. -is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎?
-yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
[no, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。]
三、特殊疑問(wèn)句
疑問(wèn)詞+be (am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞,如:
1. -what are you doing?你正在干什么?
-i am doing my homework.我正在做作業(yè)。
2. -what is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?
-he (she) is riding a bike.他(她)正在騎自行車(chē)。
與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的詞:look(看)、listen(聽(tīng))、now(現(xiàn)在),
look! jack is swimming.看!杰克正在游泳。
listen! she is singing.聽(tīng)!她正在唱歌。
i am cleaning my room now.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。